When the inhabitants of
Mecca in a state of darkness and losing their grip, it was born in the midst of
that society, a baby named Muhammad, who will be the role model and straighten
their aqeedah and life from the error into a true way and being blessed by
Allah. Muhammad was born by a mother named Aminah on 12 Early Rabi’ul in the
elephant or on April 20, 571 AD. His father, Abdullah, had passed away when
Muhammad was 7 months in his mother’s womb.
It already became a
custom of the Arabs of Mecca that they entrusted their children and breastfed
them to Badiyah women so that the baby could enjoy fresh air and could speak
the language fluently. As well as Muhammad who was the nobility descendant of
Quraysh, he had been commended and breastfed by Halimah As-Sa’diyah.
After he was five years
old, Halimah chaperoned Muhammad to Mecca. Halimah returned him to his mother,
Siti Aminah. A year later, Aminah passed away. After that, Muhammad was
fostered by his grandfather, Abdul Mutholib. The next two years, Muhammad’s
grandfather also passed away. After that, he was fostered by his uncle, Abu
Tholib.
While he was growing up
to be adult, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W started his life independently and he
did not depend on his uncle anymore. He was well-known as an honest and kind
man among his friends and also older people because he never said lie and bad
things. Due to his good character and behavior, a rich widow entrusted her
merchandise to the prophet Muhammad S.A.W to be sold in Syams land. That woman
was Khadijah.
After his arrival from
Syams, there was a marriage proposal from Khadijah to the prophet Muhammad
S.A.W through Khadijah’s uncle. The wedding was held after two of them agreed.
The prophet Muhammad S.A.W was 25 years old when he got married, meanwhile
Khadijah was 40 years old.
As the next leader of human beings in this world, the prophet
Muhammad S.A.W had many aptitudes, big soul, smart thought, sharp brain, soft
feeling, strong memory, quick response, and strong mentality. He knew his
society’s sadness and the collapse of their religion. Therefore, he went to
Hira’ cave to illuminate his thoughts and prepare himself to face those
problems.
On Romadhon 17th, or it
was same as August 6, 610 AD, Jibril angel came to the prophet Muhammad S.A.W
who was still in Hira’ cave. At that place, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W accepted
the first revelation. The next half and two years, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W
accepted the second revelation.
After the second
revelation was accepted, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W began his da’wah secretly.
He started from his family and best friends in order to leave their pagan
religion. He asked them to only worship Allah. He did it for about three years.
After that, he started his da’wah openly in front of public.
His struggle in da’wah got many obstacles and rejection.
However, he was still patient, spiritful, and not easily giving up. He always
asked protection from Allah SWT.
On Rajab 27, the
eleventh year after Muhammad S.A.W was appointed as the prophet, Isra’ Mi’raj
happened. At that time, the prophet Muhammad S.A.W accepted a command to pray
five times a day from Allah SWT.
The prophet Muhammad
S.A.W passed away because of fever on 12 early rabi’ul 11 Hijriyah or it is
same as June 8th, 632 AD. He was 63 years old when he passed away. During his
23-year being the prophet, he struggled hard in da’wah for Islam. He didn’t
leave his people properties or throne, but Al-Qur’an and Hadits to be guidance
in behaving and doing things in their life.
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